Keywords : - psychoanalysis, literary psychoanalysis, psyche, id, ego, superego, Oedipus complex, repression, conflicted emotions

Abstract : This paper explores the psychoanalytic dimensions of Shakespeare’s tragedies Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear, and Othello. Using Freud’s theories of the Id, Ego, Superego, and the Oedipus complex, it delves into the subconscious motivations and internal conflicts of key characters. The paper argues that Shakespeare’s portrayal of these psychological elements anticipates Freudian psychoanalysis, offering deep insights into the complexities of human behaviour and the workings of the mind. By analysing the characters through a psychoanalytic lens, the paper provides a richer understanding of the plays and their enduring relevance.

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