Keywords : Education, Ancient, Curriculum, Educational Institute

Abstract : Education serves as a fundamental platform for shaping and preparing the younger generation for the future, providing essential knowledge and skills crucial for employability. The Indian education system is distinctive globally, evolving significantly from ancient to modern times. In ancient and medieval periods, education aimed at preparing students to adapt and thrive in societal conditions. Post-independence, the Indian education system has grown substantially, offering comprehensive teaching in various fields. However, challenges persist in meeting global market demands. To distinguish between ancient, medieval, and modern education, it`s important to note that ancient India had both formal and informal systems. Indigenous education occurred in homes, temples, Pathshalas, Chatuspadis, and Gurukulas. Temples played a crucial role as centres of learning, while Viharas and universities focused on higher education with an emphasis on oral learning and reflection. Gurukulas, or Ashrams, were residential learning spaces in serene environments. Notably, women scholars like Maitreyi, Viswambhara, Alpa, Lopamudra and, Gargi in the Vedic period indicated that women had access to education. The Guru-Shishya relationship was integral in Gurukulas, promoting discipline and helping students realize their potential. Students often lived away from home, strengthening the bond between the Guru and Shishya. Education covered diverse disciplines, emphasizing both external aspects and the nurturing of inner personality dimensions.

Download