Keywords : Struggle, Redemption, Dignity

Abstract : This research explores the significance of symbols in Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, a novella that chronicles the battle between an aging fisherman, Santiago, and a giant marlin. Through an analysis of key symbols, the marlin, the lion, the shark, and the mast this study reveals how Hemingway uses natural imagery to deepen the narrative`s thematic comp...

Page No : 237-242

Keywords : Rural-urban disparities, income inequality, educational access, healthcare infrastructure, rural development, inclusive growth.

Abstract : Rural-urban disparities in India remain a critical developmental challenge, reflecting significant inequalities in income, education, healthcare, and infrastructure. This paper analyzes these disparities using secondary data from sources such as the Census of India, National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO), and National Family Health Survey (NFHS). Key findings high...

Page No : 225-236

Keywords : सामाजिक समस्याओं की बदलते स्वरूप, तलाक विवाह विच्छेद अवधारणा, कारण, आपसी समझ की स्थिति, निवारण के उपाय

Abstract : समाज की व्यवस्था को बनाए रखना तथा यो आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति को कानूनी तरीके के रूप में विवाह की संस्था को सामाजिक स्वीकृति दी गई विवाह जहां एक औ...

Page No : 216-224

Keywords : तुलसीदास साहित्य और सामाजिक जीवन दर्शन”

Abstract : तुलसीदास समाजदर्शन,जनकल्याण करने वाले एवं समाजवादी जनवादी रचनाकार का दर्शन है। तुलसीदास का काव्यो में समाज दर्शन मानव समाज के कल्याण में ह�...

Page No : 213-216

Keywords : Foreign banks, Technical Efficiency, Constant Returns to Scale, Foreign Banks, Bank Efficiency Measurement

Abstract : The study Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), to examines the average technical efficiency of foreign banks in varied working contexts under constant returns to scale, variable returns to scale and scale efficiency between 1991 and 2022. The findings indicate that average efficiency varied significantly over different periods: The post-liberalization reform stage f...

Page No : 200-212

Keywords : Women`s Human Rights, Jammu and Kashmir, Revocation of Article 370, Gender Justice, Socio-political Changes, Legal Reforms, Women`s Empowerment, Post-370 Era, Gender Disparities, Cultural Practices, Conflict Zones.

Abstract : The revocation of Article 370 on August 5, 2019, fundamentally altered the legal and political status of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), integrating the region fully into the Indian Union. This shift has had significant implications for women in J&K, who have historically navigated a unique socio-legal landscape influenced by both state-specific laws and the broader national...

Page No : 193-200

Keywords : Drug distribution, criminal policies, human rights, international law, socio-economic impact, enforcement mechanisms.

Abstract : The global fight against drug distribution remains a complex intersection of criminal policies and human rights. While states adopt stringent measures to curb the menace of drug trafficking, these approaches often have profound implications for individual rights and societal justice. This paper delves into the dynamics of criminal policies aimed at combating drug dist...

Page No : 187-192

Keywords : Media trials, Digital privacy, Criminal justice system, Victim rights, and Responsible journalism

Abstract : In the modern digital age, media often assumes an informal courtroom role, blurring the line between freedom of expression and an individual’s right to privacy and dignity. Media trials, characterized by sensational reporting and premature conclusions, disrupt this balance, significantly influencing public opinion and affecting the privacy, emotional well-being, and...

Page No : 174-186

Keywords : Indian Penal Code 1860, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Criminal justice system, Legal modernization, Criminal law reforms, Socio-legal impact, Cyber-crimes, Contemporary challenges, justice and fairness

Abstract : The protection of women from crimes such as rape, domestic violence, and sexual harassment remains a pressing concern in India. The Indian Penal Code (IPC, 1860), which has served as the backbone of the country’s criminal justice system for over a century, has increasingly been viewed as inadequate in addressing the complexities of modern crimes, particularly in the...

Page No : 165-173

Keywords : Electronic Banking, Negotiable Instrument Act, Digital Payment System, Digital Transformation, Cyber security

Abstract : The evolution of banking systems, driven by the rapid advancement of digital technologies, has significantly altered traditional banking practices. This transformation has had a profound impact on the use, relevance, and regulation of negotiable instruments such as cheques, promissory notes, and bills of exchange, which have historically been central to commerce and b...

Page No : 154-164

Keywords : Capitalization, Financial Position, Post Covid-19 Period, Performance

Abstract : Covid-19 has impacted on the financial position of each and every sector in India so IT Software companies also not excluded from the effect of it. Generally it has adverse effect on the financial position of any company. In this research article author tried to study the financial position of IT Software based companies after covid period. Selection of these software...

Page No : 147-153

Keywords : Mobile banking, Internet banking, Financial inclusion, Digital banking, Unified Payments Interface (UPI), India, Digital economy

Abstract : With internet banking and mobile banking options serving as a key instrument in connecting India`s underserved areas to the financial world, technological advancements in the banking sector are also reaching previously unheard-of levels. This study examines the trends, problems, and opportunities associated with using internet and mobile banking within the January–O...

Page No : 137-146

Keywords : આર્થિક વિકાસ, મહિલા ઉત્કર્ષ, સરકારી નીતિ-કાર્યક્રમો, સહસ્ત્રાબ્દી લક્ષ્યાંકો

Abstract : પ્રાચીન સમયથી સ્ત્રી-પુરુષ દરજ્જા વિષયક જાતિના સંદર્ભમાં એક ઊંડી ખાઈ જોવા મળે છે. આ ખાઈને ભરવા માટે એટલે કે સ્ત્રી-પુરુષ સમાનતા લાવવા માટે સ�...

Page No : 130-136

Keywords : Banking sector, economic growth, $5 trillion economy, non-performing assets, financial inclusion, digital banking, credit flow, infrastructure financing, India

Abstract : The banking industry plays a key role in the economic prosperity of every nation, and India is no different. With the Indian government projecting a $5 trillion GDP by 2025, it is vital to evaluate the role of the banking Industry in accomplishing this ambitious objective. India`s banking industry, which includes a mix of public, private, and foreign banks, is rapidly...

Page No : 123-129

Keywords : Reliance Retail, Industry, Consumer Behaviour,

Abstract : This study looks at the opinions and purchasing patterns of customers in the Junagadh area of India regarding Reliance Retail’s stores and service brands. The study intends to direct strategic marketing initiatives and enhance customer experiences by examining the elements impacting consumer choices, perceptions, and decision-making. In order to comprehend consumer ...

Page No : 111-122

Keywords : EVA- Economic Value Added, NOPAT- Net Operating Profit After Tax, WACC- Weighted Average Cost of Capital, IC- Invested Capital, EBIT- Earnings Before Interest and Tax.

Abstract : Economic Value Added (EVA) represents the residual income remaining after a company has covered the cost of capital provided by its investors and lenders. It signifies the additional value generated for shareholders by achieving operating profits that exceed the cost of the capital employed in the business. A review of existing literature reveals that the purpose of t...

Page No : 104-110

Keywords : UPI(Unified payment interface), digital inclusion, females, financial empowerment.

Abstract : The rise of digital payment systems has revolutionized financial transactions in India, promoting ease, efficiency, and accessibility. Unified Payments Interface (UPI), as a key driver of this transformation, has played a significant role in enhancing digital financial inclusion across various demographics. This study examines the adoption and usage of UPI among femal...

Page No : 93-103

Keywords : શ્રમ, અસંગઠીત ક્ષેત્ર, કામદારોની સમસ્યાઓ, કાયદાઓ અને યોજનાઓ

Abstract : અસંગઠીત મજૂરો અને તેમનું જીવન લઘુતમ ધોરણોથી નીચે જીવે છે. તેમાં કોઈ શંકા વિના તે સ્પષ્ટ છે. ઘણા અનૌપચારિક કામદારો તેમની રોજીંદી જરૂરિયાતોને ...

Page No : 86-92

Keywords : સૌરાષ્ટ્ર ઝોન, ઉત્તર ગુજરાત ઝોન, સાંધિક રમતોના ખેલાડીઓની ઝડપ અને નિયમિતતા

Abstract : આ સંશોધન અભ્યાસનો હેતુ સૌરાષ્ટ્ર ઝોન અને ઉત્તર ગુજરાત ઝોનના સાંધિક રમતોના ખેલાડીઓની ઝડપ અને નિયમિતતાનો તુલનાત્મક અભ્યાસ કર્યો હતો. આ સંશોધ...

Page No : 82-85

Keywords : ઈન્ટરનેટ & સોસિયલ નેટવર્કિંગ સાઈટ્સ, જાતિ, કુટુંબનો પ્રકાર, રહેઠાણનો વિસ્તાર, વિદ્યાશાખાનો પ્રકાર.

Abstract : પ્રસ્તુત અભ્યાસનો ઉદ્દેશ્ય કોલેજ કક્ષાએ અભ્યાસ કરતા વિદ્યાર્થીઓમાં ઈન્ટરનેટ & સોસિયલ નેટવર્કિંગ સાઈટ્સ અંગેના વલણો જાણવાનો હતો. જેમાં દા�...

Page No : 71-81

Keywords : બાળ વિકાસ, ભાષા વિકાસ અને સંચાર કૌશલ્યોનો વિકાસ

Abstract : બૌદ્ધિક વિકાસ કે બોધાત્મક વિકાસ માણસની આગળથી ઓળખ છે અને માનસ જ પોતાની આ શક્તિઓ થકી જન્મ આપ્યો છે. ભાષા એક વ્યવસ્થા છે,જે અર્થને ધ્વનીઓ સાથે જો...

Page No : 67-70

Keywords : हिंदी साहित्य, पर्यावरण का चित्रण

Abstract : मानव जीवन एवं पर्यावरण एक दूसरे के पर्याय है। जहां मानव का अस्तित्व पर्यावरण से है वही मानव द्वारा निरंतर किए जा रहे पर्यावरण के विनाश से भवि�...

Page No : 63-66

Keywords : Multidimensional Poverty Index, Income-based Poverty, Pahadi Korwa Tribe

Abstract : The present paper is attempted to investigate the difference and discrepancy between the income-based and deprivation-based poverty measurement in poverty of Pahadi Korwa tribes of Chhattisgarh. Two international poverty measurement approach is considered for poverty measurement of Pahadi Korwa tribes, first income-based measurement developed by World Bank and second,...

Page No : 52-62

Keywords : Widows, Cultural Stigma, Socio-Economic Status, Patriarchal Society, Cultural Practices

Abstract : Widows in India encounter numerous challenges, primarily shaped by cultural traditions, economic dependency, and social stigma. This study examines the various hardships faced by widows, including social isolation, lack of financial independence, and legal barriers that hinder them from accessing their rights. In many communities, widows are marginalized, often regard...

Page No : 45-51

Keywords : સમાજશાસ્ત્રીય પરિપ્રેક્ષ્ય

Abstract : સમાજશાસ્ત્રીય સિધ્ધાંતોના પરિપ્રેક્ષ્યોનો સમૂહ છે સરદાર વલ્લભભાઇ પટેલ. ભારતીય સમાજનો અભ્યાસ અલગ પરિપ્રેક્ષ્યો દ્વારા પ્રાપ્ત થાય છે. જે �...

Page No : 41-44

Keywords : શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્રનો આત્માનો

Abstract : ગૌરવવંતિ ગૂર્જર ભૂમિ પર અનેક સંતો, ઋષિઓ, યોગીઓ, અને તત્વચિંતકો જનમ્યાં છે. તેમાંય સૌરાષ્ટ્રની ભૂમિ સંતોની ભૂમિ છે. સૌરાષ્ટ્રની ભૂમિ અતિ પ્રા�...

Page No : 34-40

Keywords : Gold Loans, Financial Inclusion, RBI Regulations, Technological Innovations, Loan-to-Value Ratio, Market Growth.

Abstract : India`s gold loan market has experienced remarkable growth over the last decade, establishing itself as a crucial source of credit for both individuals and businesses. Accounting for approximately 10% of the overall organized lending market in India, gold loans are particularly prevalent in rural and semi-urban areas, where over 65% of the population relies on them fo...

Page No : 25-33

Keywords : Cybercrime, Fraud, Hacking, criminal offences, digital technologies

Abstract : Cybercrime largely involves the misuse of the computer and the internet to obtain private information about a person, either indirectly or directly and then to illegally or without the person`s knowledge reveal it on online platforms with the intention of tarnishing the person`s reputation or causing them harm, either. Cybercrime encompasses a wide range of criminal a...

Page No : 18-24

Keywords : મેઘાણીનો “સિંધુડો

Abstract : ઇતિહાસ અને સંસ્કૃતિ વિભાગ ગૂજરાત વિદ્યાપીઠ દ્વારા આયોજિત એક દિવસીય સેમિનારમાં સંશોધન પેપર રજૂ કરવાનું છે. ત્યારે ગુજરાતના લોકસાહિત્યકાર, �...

Page No : 13-17

Keywords : GVA, NVA, Ultratech Cement, Ambuja Cement

Abstract : This is a comparative analysis of Value Addition capacity of wo major cement manufacturing companies of India namely Ultratech Cement Ltd and Ambuja Cement Ltd. this study was done with the study period of 5 years starting from 2019-20 to 2023-24. For the purpose of analysis t test is used. To calculated GVA and NVA, additive method of value addition used and all the ...

Page No : 7-12

Keywords : સંગીત, મ્યુઝિક, લાઉડ મ્યુઝિક, ઇલેક્ટ્રીક લીસનીંગ ડિવાઇસ, માનવ સ્વાસ્થ્ય,વોલ્યુમ,સંગીતના ફાયદા, નકારાત્મક અસરો, આધુનિકયુગ, ટેક્નોલૉજી.

Abstract : આધુનિક યુગમાં સંગીતને સ્વાસ્થ્ય માટે ઘણું ફાયદાકારક માનવમાં આવે છે. પરંતુ આજે ટેક્નોલૉજીના વિકાસની સાથે નવા નવા ઇલેક્ટ્રીક ઉપકરણો અને એની ...

Page No : 1-6